
7S Model
An organisational analysis tool and it can be used to compare ‘as is’ with ‘how we want to be’.

Benefits realisation
Makes sure the potential benefits are achieved.

Brainstorming
A tool to help generate ideas relating to a specific question or issue.

Business Model Canvas
You can use this to map, discuss, design, and invent new business models and visualise the results.

Cause and Effect analysis
Used to identify possible causes of a problem so they can be removed, ensuring the problem won’t happen again.

Customer journey mapping
Enables you to track and describe the experience of the customer against their expectations and what you aspire to provide.

Design walkabout
Going out and using the service you are interested in so that you can experience it first-hand.

Desktop research
Desktop research helps to set the scene for the service design that you are going to do. It can be

Fishikawa
It is a visualisation tool that provides a structure for information gathered by cause and effect analysis.

Five Whys
Used to explore cause-and-effect relationships and to unearth underlying processes that are the root causes of a particular problem.

Five Ws and H
A checklist to make sure that, as you develop a new project or idea, you consider a range of questions.

Force field analysis
Helps you to decide whether or not to make a particular decision or change by identifying factors (forces) for and

Horizon scanning
Used to detect emerging threats and opportunities to guide decision making.

Love and hate letters
Writing a mock letter to a service provider gives people an opportunity to draw upon the emotions they experience when

Observations
Information is gathered about people’s behaviour through watching how they navigate through a process / service journey, highlighting any areas

Open user interviews
An interview with a user which is done in an open and transparent manner, where the user can see what

PDSA cycle
The Plan-Do-Study-Act cycle to conceptualise the process of continuous and iterative improvement.

Pop-up research
It is about taking your research to the people you wish to engage with, rather than relying on them coming

Problem framing
Help you focus on and define the problem you want to concentrate on during your service design journey.

Process mapping with Liberty Spark
A project planning tool which is designed to be used in a collaborative environment and helps to sort ideas for

Reframing canvas
An approach to identifying problems designed to help you think about them in different ways and thereby widen the range

Scenario planning
Help users to assess strategy against a range of plausible alternative futures, with the scenarios created providing a context to

Tree diagram
Tree diagrams present causes and effects as a hierarchy and provide an alternative way for gathering and presenting information to